| 18
May 45 |
Delivered
to the U.S. Army Air Forces by the Glenn L. Martin
Company at the Martin Omaha plant. |
| 14
Jun 45 |
Flown
to Wendover Army Air Field, Utah, by Robert Lewis
and crew. |
| 27
Jun 45 |
Departed
Wendover for Tinian (commanded by Lewis with crew).
|
| 2
Jul 45 |
Arrived
at North Field, Tinian. |
| 7
Jul 45 |
Practice
bombing mission (500 lb, bombs) to Marcus Island
(Opns Order #9, Ralph Devore as airplane commander
with crew.) |
| 12
Jul 45 |
Practice
bombing mission (1,000 lb. bombs) to Rota Island
(Opns Order #14, Jim Price as airplane commander
with crew). |
| 17
Jul 45 |
Training
mission (Opns Order #16, Lewis as airplane commander
with crew). |
| 18
Ju1 45 |
Night
orientation mission (Opns Order #17, Lewis as
airplane commander with crew). |
| 19
Jul 45 |
Practice
bombing mission (1,000 lb. bombs) to Guguan Island
(Opns Order #18, Lewis as airplane Commander with
crew). |
| 21
Jul 45 |
Practice
bombing mission (500 lb. bombs) to Marcus Island
(Opns Order #21, Lewis as airplane commander with
crew). |
| 22
Jul 45 |
Practice
bombing mission (1,000 lb. bombs) to unknown target
(Opns Order #22, McKnight as airplane commander
with crew). |
| 24
Jul 45 |
Combat
bombing mission (#6) with pumpkin bomb, target:
Kobe Steel Works (Opns Order #24, Lewis as airplane
commander with crew). |
| 26
Jul 45 |
Combat
bombing mission (#9) with pumpkin bomb, target:
Nagoya urban area (Opns Order #27, Lewis as airplane
commander with crew). |
| 31
Ju1 45 |
Little
Boy (L6) atomic bomb drop test mission (Opns Order
#31, Tibbets as airplane commander with modified
crew ). |
| 5
Aug 45 |
Little
Boy (Ll1) atomic bomb loaded in front bomb bay.
Name Enola Gay painted on nose. |
| 6
Aug 45 |
Special
bombing mission (#13) with Little Boy atomic-bomb
(Lll), target: Hiroshirna (Opns Order #35, Tibbets
as airplane commander with modified crew) |
| 9
Aug 45 |
Advance
weather reconnaissance to Kokura in support of
Fat Man atomic bombing mission to Nagasaki (Special
Bombing Mission #16) (Opns Order #39, George Marquardt
as airplane commander with crew). |
| 20
Aug 45 |
Local
mission (purpose unknown) (Opns Order #47, Lewis
as airplane commander with crew). |
| 22
Aug 45 |
Local
mission (purpose unknown) (Opns Order #48, Lewis
as airplane commander with crew). |
| 4
Nov 45 |
Departed
Tinian for United States. |
| 8
Nov 45 |
Arrived
Roswell Army Air Field, New Mexico. |
| Mar
46 |
Assigned
to Task Force t.5 for Operation Crossroads atomic
bomb tests. |
| 18
Apr 46 |
Departed
Roswell AAF for Operation Crossroads atomic bomb
tests. |
| 1
May 46 |
Arrived
Kwajalein Island. |
| 1
July 46 |
Departed
Kwajalein for United States. |
| 2
July 46 |
Arrived
Fairfield-Suisun Army Air Field, California. |
| 24
July 46 |
To Davis-Monthan
Army Air Field, Arizona (4105th Base Unit) in
preparation for storage. |
| 30
Aug 46 |
Placed
in storage at Davis-Monthan Army Air Field and
dropped from Army Air Forces inventory. |
|
 |
3
Jul 49 |
Retrieved from storage and flown to Park Ridge, Illinois,
(now O`Hare airport) by Paul Tibbets; accepted by Smithsonian
Institution for restoration and display. Stored at Park
Ridge. |
| 12
Jan 52 |
Flown
to Pyote Air Force Base, Texas, for temporary storage. |
| 2
Dec 53 |
Flown
to Andrews Air Force Base, Maryland, for temporary storage.
|
| 10
Aug 60 |
Disassembly
started in preparation For transfer to Smithsonian storage
and restoration facility at Suitland, Maryland. |
| 21
Jul 61 |
Disassembled
components moved to Suitland. |
| 5
Dec 84 |
Restoration
started at Garber facility, Suitland, Maryland. |
| 28
Jun 95 |
Forward
section of the Fuselage and other pieces of Enola Gay
put on display at the Air and Space Museum in Washington,
D.C. |
| 18
May 98 |
Enola
Gay exhibit closed and pieces returned to the Paul E.
Garber Preservation, Restoration and Storage Facility
In Suitland, Maryland.
It is now completely
assembled and on display at the Museum's
Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center. |
|
|
Col.
Richard H. Campbell (USAF, Ret.)
^Back
to top
|
News
Release by Airmen Memorial Museum
June 9, 1994
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
STATEMENT
OFFERED BY BRIGADIER GENERAL PAUL W. TIBBETS (USAF, RETIRED)
AT THE AIRMEN MEMORIAL MUSEUM ON JUNE 8, 1994 UPON THE ACCEPTANCE
OF THE AIR FORCE SERGEANTS ASSOCIATION'S FREEDOM AWARD
A
number of people and veterans organizations have asked me
to comment on the subject of the Enola Gay, the care afforded
her by the Smithsonian Institution together with their treatment
of the atomic mission in general.
From
my point of view, the matter has been politicized, and,
as a result, mishandled. Those whose business it is to create,
mold, manipulate and utilize public opinion have done so
as a matter of self-serving interest. Consequently, history
has been denigrated; the Enola Gay has been miscast and
a group of valiant Americans have had their role in history
treated shamefully. I am an airman, a pilot. In 1945, I
was wearing the uniform of the US Army [Air Forces] following
the orders of our commander-in-chief. I was, to the best
of my ability, doing what I could to bring the war to a
victorious conclusion-just as millions of people were doing
here at home and around the world. Each of us -- friend
and foe alike -- were doing the dictates of our respective
governments. I recruited, trained and led the members of
the 509th Composite Bomb Group. We had a mission. Quite
simply, bring about the end of World War II. I feel I was
fortunate to have been chosen to command that organization
and to lead them into combat. To my knowledge, no other
officer has since been accorded the scope of the responsibilities
placed on my shoulders at that time.
As
for the missions flown against Japan on the 6th and 9th
of August, 1945, I would remind you, we were at war. Our
job was to win. Once the targets were named and presidential
approval received, we were to deliver the weapons as expeditiously
as possible consistent with good tactics. The objective
was to stop the fighting, thereby saving further loss of
life on both sides. The urgency of the situation demanded
that we use the weapons first - before the technology could
be used against us.
During
the course of the half century that has elapsed since the
use of the atomic weapons, many scribes have chronicled
the flight of the Enola Gay with nothing but descriptions
of the destructive nature of our atomic weapons. Few such
narratives have been objective. Indeed, I suggest to you
that few, if any of the articles, books, films or reports
have ever attempted to discuss the missions of August 6th
and August 9th, 1945 in the context of the times. . Simply
stated the Enola Gay and the 509th Composite Bomb Group
have been denied a historically correct representation to
the public. Most writers have looked to the ashes of Hiroshima
and Nagasaki; to find answers for the use of those atomic
weapons. The real answers lay in thousands of graves from
Pearl Harbor around the world to Normandy and back again.
The actual use of the weapons as ordered by the President
of the United States was believed to be the quickest and
least costly (in terms of lives lost) way to stop the killing.
I carried out those orders with the loyal support of the
men of the 509th Composite Bomb Group and the United States
military at large. Our job was to serve. Our sworn duty
was to God, country and victory. Today, there is a debate
on how to present the Enola Gay and the use of the atom
bombs to the American public and the world at large. There
are questions as to how to best present the events of the
summer of 1945. I have had many requests, -many appeals;
to openly voice my opinions as to the Smithsonian's proposal
and depiction of these realities. Consequently, I suggest
that the Enola Gay be preserved and displayed properly-
and alone, for all the world to see. She should be presented
as a peace keeper and as the harbinger of a cold war kept
from going "hot." The Enola Gay and her sister
ship Bock's Car should be remembered in honor of the scientists
who harnessed the power of the atom for the good of mankind.
The talents and skills of those men and women who gave us
the means to use, regulate and control atomic energy. Such
notable positive contributions are worthy of Smithsonian
recognition.
The
Enola Gay has become a symbol to different groups for one
reason or another. I suggest that she be preserved and given
her place in the context of the times in which she flew.
For decades she has been relegated to a storage facility.
Her place in history has been dealt with unfairly by those
who decry the inhumanity of her August 6th mission. Ladies
and gentlemen, there is no humanity in warfare. The job
of the combatants, the families, the diplomats, and factory
workers is to win. All had a role in that "all out"
fight.
I
am not a museum director, curator, or politician. I am a
pilot. I am a military man trained to carry out the orders
of a duly elected commander-in-chief.
For
decades the Enola Gay has been in pieces. During this same
period the subject of the atomic missions has provoked a
flood of emotions. Virtually each and every narration of
the events surrounding the flight of the Enola Gay has delved
into the horrors and tragedies brought on by the atomic
bombs.
Today,
on the eve of the 50th Anniversary of the end of World War
II, many are second-guessing the decision to use the atomic
weapons. To them, I would say, "STOP!" It happened.
In the wisdom of the President of the United States and
his advisors at the time, there was no acceptable alternative
but to proceed with what history now knows as Special Bombing
Mission No. 13. To those who consider its proper presentation
to the public, I say; "FULL SPEED AHEAD!" We have
waited too long for all the wrong reasons to exhibit this
aircraft. Too many have labeled the atomic missions as war
crimes in an effort to force their politics and their opinions
on the American public and to damn military history. Ironically,
it is this same segment of society who sent us off to war
that now wish to recant the flight of the Enola Gay.
Thus
far the proposed display of the Enola Gay is a package of
insults. Resting on an arrangement that will be shaped like
a cradle, the sixty-some feet of fuselage and forward bomb
bay - without wings, engines and propellers, landing gear
and tail assembly - makes for an awesome sight. If nothing
else, it will engender the aura of evil in which the airplane
is being cast.
I
am unaware of any positive achievements being credited to
the men and women who built the B-29 bombers that carried
the war to the Japanese homeland, or the soldiers, sailors,
marines, and Seabees who fought, lived and died fighting
to take Pacific Islands that were needed for airplane bases
within striking distances of the mainland. What about the
airmen who flew those strikes and lost their lives? And,
those who survived. Are they to be denied recognition for
their efforts? Something is wrong with this scenario.
In
closing, let me urge consideration and let the exhibition
of the Enola Gay accurately reflect the American spirit
and victory of August 1945. Those of us who gained that
victory have nothing to be ashamed of neither do we offer
any apology. Some suffered, some died. The million or so
of us remaining will die believing that we made the world
a better place as a result of our efforts to secure peace
that has held for almost 50 years. Many of us believe peace
will prevail through the strength and resolve of the United
States of America.
Paul
W. Tibbets
Command Pilot
Enola Gay
^Back
to top
B-29s Accepted by the Army Air Forces, by Plant, 1943-45
There are only 34 B-29s still left. 1 Flyable , 2 being restored 3 in storage
or unknown & 28 on static display at museums.
|
Year
|
Wichita
|
Marietta
|
Omaha
|
Renton
|
Total
|
|
1943
|
87
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
92
|
|
1944
|
722
|
201
|
99
|
135
|
1,161
|
|
1945
|
825
|
463
|
436
|
918
|
2,642
|
|
Total
|
1,634
|
668
|
536
|
1,057
|
3,895
|
^Back
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|